The Story of Film – Episode 11

Notes:

  • The Kingdom and the Beauty (1959) dir. Li Han-hsiang
    • A 50s world, feminine, studio set, highly colored, musical, a perfect world
  • A Touch of Zen (1971) dir. King Hu
    • Changed the world of Hong Kong cinema
    • More aggressive, swishing camera, swords, every move designed, graceful, engineered cinema
    • When Kung-Fu took over Hong Kong cinema
    • No ordinary kung fu movie
      • Turns into a ghost story, and then a reverie
      • Sunlight cuts like a sword, it sounds like steel
      • The Buddhist monks levitate
  • Enter the Dragon (1973) dir. Robert Clouse
    • Bruce Lee’s fighting had more sweat, anger, agression
      • Real anger in Lee’s face came from his own life, dealing with racism and other things
    • Though Lee was fast and furious, the camera work was anything but
    • The camera simply filmed, stayed out of the fight
      • Not a lot of editing in old Hong Kong cinema
  • A Better Tomorrow (1986) dir. John Woo
    • 80s clothes, sex, a story about more male bonding, loyalty, and betrayal
    • Filmed shoot outs with several cameras and used slow motion
      • Scenes broken down into glances,
    • Director made Mission Impossible 2
  • Iron Monkey (1993) dir. Yuen Woo-ping
    • Director choreographed as well
    • Cutting as fast as John Woo movie
    • Spun his characters in the air
    • Scene where actors fight kung fu on poles with fire underneath them
    • Director says he seldom uses a storyboard
      • Says he’s always thinking about the movie, the scenes
      • Director of the Matrix approached him
        • Said he wanted to infuse special effect technology with Chinese and Hong Kong Kung Fu techniques to create a brand new look
  • The Matrix (1999) dir. Lilly Wachowski & Lana Wachowski
    • We can see Yuen’s influence in the kung fu style fighting scenes
    • Yuen says “The hardest thing was that the actors did not know Kung Fu- not even how to use their fists”
      • It took him four months to train them
      • He taught them how to do all of the moves
      • He designed the moves for the characters based on what the director told him of what he wanted their personality to be
      • Yuen liked the freedom of not having a storyboard set in stone, liked making movies in Hong Kong because it felt more free, in Hollywood everything was set and you had to follow the storyboard exactly, after that there were no more changes
  • Once Upon a Time in China (1991) dir. Tsui Hark
    • Director is Steven Spielberg of Hong Kong
      • Directed 44 movies
    • Staged a small scene where a man and woman meet as if it was a gunfight, there was no logical reason
      • Over 25 shots just for them meeting
  • New Dragon Gate Inn (1992) dir. Raymond Lee
    • Two women fight as if there is a whirlwind in the room
      • Spinning, erotic
  • Mughal-e-Azam (1960) dir. K. Asif
    • Took the box office as the sound of music did in the west
    • Director wanted to make the film in color but couldn’t
  • Devi (1960) (introduced in Episode 6) dir. Satyajit Ray
  • Mausam (1975) dir. Gulzar
    • 70s cinema unthinkable without this director
    • Influenced a generation of Indian women
    • Man and woman on mountainside, having romantic scene
      • Older version of the man is standing there, walking around on the mountain behind them, his future self looking back on when he was happier
  • Zanjeer (1973) dir. Prakash Mehra
    • Zooms, freezes, close ups, dramatic fragments of rage and anger, panic and fear
  • Sholay (1975) dir. Ramesh Sippy
    • Widescreen titles like an epic, music like an adventure film, landscape like a western
    • Huge box office success and played at one cinema for 7 years
    • Captured the feeling of that time
    • Freeze frames, slow motion, as a main character is shot down
      • Trauma electrifies the film
    • Fearlessly inventive shifts in tone
    • Scene where bad guy has main character’s sidekick’s girlfriend dance for his life
      • To make things more interesting, he places glass shards under her feet
      • Adds element of horror where no Bollywood or Hollywood film has dared to go before
  • The Message: The Story of Islam (1976) (a.k.a. Mohammad, Messenger of God) dir. Moustapha Akkad
    • Perhaps seen by as many people that have seen any film in the history of cinema
    • Biblical epic
    • Islam doesn’t allow the depiction of Mohammad, so we never see him in the film
    • Amazing scene where the uncle of Mohammad is talking directly to the camera, we see from Mohammad’s perspective
  • The Making of an Epic: Mohammad, Messenger of God (1976) dir. Geoffrey Helman & Christopher Penfold
  • The Sparrow (1972) dir. Youssef Chahine
    • Stunning account of terrible event in Egyptian history
    • The president of Egypt announces they have lost territory to Israel
    • We see everyone’s shocked faces, people rush outside, everyone gathers, chants, raises their fists, “Long live Egypt!”
      • It is treated slightly as a victory as people come together in shock and protest
  • The Exorcist (1973) dir. William Friedkin
    • A believable, middle-class home
    • Handheld, wide angle shot captures the panic and fear of the scene
    • Director wanted to take horror cinema and combine it with realism
    • Tells the story of a teenage girl possessed by the devil
    • Actress that did the voice of the devil ate raw eggs, drank, and smoked cigarettes to make her voice gurgle and sound more realistic
    • One of the most innovative vocal performances in cinema history
    • Director pushed other actors far too, slapped man actor on the face just to film his trembling reaction right afterwards for the film
    • Had some traditional techniques as well
    • Director had no-nonsense approach
    • Audiences across America fainted, threw up, a documentary was even made about people’s reactions to the film
  • A Guy Named Joe (1943) dir. Victor Fleming
    • Steven Spielberg was influenced a lot by this film
    • Pilot says goodbye to the woman he loves, because he was hilled in the war, and has to watch as she is falling in love with another man
  • Jaws (1975) dir. Steven Spielberg
    • Both an establishment film and an innovative one
    • 3 very different men on the boat, filmed in three shot
    • Spielberg wanted realism
    • Had one character crush a Styrofoam cup in mockery of the masculine crushing of a beer can
  • The Making of Steven Spielberg’s Jaws (1995) dir. Laurent Bouzereau
    • In the scene where the boy on the raft is attacked by the shark, Spielberg imagined it as being filmed all in one shot
      • Had the brilliant idea of actors in colorful bathing suits walking in front of the camera as the police chief is sitting there, one color as he looks out, another to wipe away what he is seeing
        • Clearly establishes that we are seeing from his point of view
  • Vertigo (1958) (introduced in Episode 4) dir. Alfred Hitchcock
  • Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) dir. Steven Spielberg
    • Shows his signature move – the awe and surprise reaction wise shot with a dolly moving in, we do not see what they are looking at, the tension builds, the music rises
  • Jurassic Park (1993) dir. Steven Spielberg
    • Same shot as mentioned above of person looking again, and again, the music rising, they remove their glasses to see better, they get out of the car to see better
  • Star Wars (1977) (introduced in Episode 1) dir. George Lucas
    • Almost doubled the box earnings of Jaws
    • We are in a realm of myth
    • Luke dresses like a Samurai
    • Draws richly from film history
    • Fast cutting, the music crashes like waves in the climax
    • In that moment, the hero decided to feel, not think, which is what happened to American cinema itself
    • Everyone fell in love with this cinema of sensation, not contemplation
    • The two robots play off the two characters in Kurosawa’s The Hidden Fortress below
      • Spears in that film became lightsabers
  • The Hidden Fortress (1958) dir. Akira Kurosawa
  • Triumph of the Will (1935) (a.k.a. Triumph des Willens) (introduced in Episode 4) dir. Leni Riefenstahl

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